Crab Nebula (M1) — supernova remnant imaged by Herschel and Hubble Space Telescopes

Category: Papers & Publications

Peer-reviewed papers and publications by Harold Aspden

Crab Nebula (M1), supernova remnant · ESA/Herschel/PACS; NASA, ESA & A. Loll/J. Hester (Arizona State Univ.) · NASA Image Library ↗

  • BIBLIOGRAPHY

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    DR. ASPDEN’S SCIENTIFIC PAPERS, BOOKS, PATENTS

    AND ENERGY SCIENCE REPORTS

    The following listing provides an index giving access to abstracts and, in many cases some commentary on the subject of the patent or paper. There may in that commentary also be access to the full text of a scientific paper, where it is published in a scientific periodical not usually stocked by a university library. The date references are according to year of publication but are in reverse order chronologically, the more recent publications appearing first in the following listing.

    Concerning patents, these are also listed as references to published work in the index below.

    Concerning books, these are included in the index below but further information including, for some of the works, the full text is to be found on the author’s other website www.aspden.org.

    ******

    REFERENCE LISTING

    2002a

    Lecture paper delivered at Binnotec 2nd Berlin Conference for Innovative Energy Technologies on June 14th, 2002, ‘Our Future Energy source – the Vacuum!’

    1999

    Paper published in English in an Italian University publication: La Scienza e i Vortici del Dubbio, Publicazione dell’Universita degli Studi di Perugia (ISBN 88-8114-996-6 pp. 291-307 (1999).

    1998a

    U.S. Patent No. 5,734,122, ‘Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Apparatus’, March 31, 1998

    1998b

    ‘The Crystalline Vacuum’, Journal of New Energy, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 46-53 (1998).

    1997a

    ‘Power from Ice: Thermoelectrics’, Energy Science Report No. 2, Sabberton Publications (1997)

    1997b

    ‘The Thermoelectric Generator’, Energy Science Report No. 3, Sabberton Publications (1997).

    1997c

    U.K. Patent Application No. 2,305,302, ‘Electric pole motor configurations’, April 2, 1997

    1997d

    U.K. Patent Application No. 2,303,255, ‘Magnetic reluctance motor’, February 12, 1997.

    1996a

    U.K. Patent Application No. 2,292,830, ‘Thermoelectric Power Generation’, March 6, 1996.

    1996b

    ‘Aether Science Papers’, Sabberton Publications, pp. 168, 1980.

    1995a

    U.K. Patent No. 2,287,134, ‘Magnetic reluctance motors’, September 6, 1995.

    1995b

    U.K. Patent No. 2,283,361, ‘Refrigeration and electric power generation’, May 3, 1995.

    1995c

    U.K. Patent No. 2,282.708, ‘Electrical motor-generator’, April 12, 1995.

    1995d

    U.K. Patent No. 2,289,994, ‘Magnetic reluctance motor’, December 6, 1995.

    1995e

    ‘Retardation in the Coulomb Potential’, Physics Essays, v. 8, pp. 19-28 (1995).

    1995f

    ‘Discovery of Virtual Inertia’, New Energy News, v. 2, No. 2 (February), pp.1-2, (1995).

    1994a

    U.S. Patent No. 5,288,336, ‘Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus’, February 22, 1994.

    1994b

    U.S. Patent No. 5,376,184, ‘Thermoelectric energy conversion’, December 27, 1994.

    1994c

    U.K. Patent No. 2,278,491, ‘Hydrogen Activated Heat Generation Apparatus’, November 30 1994.

    1994d

    Energy Science Report No. 5, ‘Power from Water: Cold Fusion: Part I’, 26 April 1994, ISBN 0 85056 0217, Sabberton Publications.

    1994e

    ‘Magnetism and the Energy of Creation’, Proceedings of the International Symposium on New Energy, Denver, Colorado, USA (May 12-15, 1994) pp. 1-20 (1994)

    1993a

    ‘The World’s Energy Future’, Proceedings of the International Symposium on New Energy, Denver, Colorado, USA. (April 16-18, 1991) pp. 1-19.

    1993b

    U.K. Patent No. 2,267,995, ‘Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus’, December 22 1993.

    1993c

    ‘The Law of Perpetual Motion’, Physics Education, v. 28, pp. 202-203 (1993)

    1993d

    ‘The First Law of Thermodynamics’, Physics Education, v. 28, pp. 340-342 (1993)

    1992a

    ‘Magnets and Gravity’, Magnets in Your Future, v. 6, pp. 16-22 (1992).

    1992b

    ‘The Electronic Heat Engine’, 27th IECEC, Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, August 3-7 (1992): SAE Technical Paper Series: Paper No. 929474.

    1992c

    U.S. Patent No. 5,101,632, ‘Thermal radiation energy conversion’, April 7, 1992.

    1991a

    ‘The Theory of Anti-Gravity’, Physics Essays, v. 4, pp. 13-19 (1991).

    1991b

    ‘The Principles Underlying Regenerative Free Energy Technology’, Paper in the Proceedings, 26th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, American Nuclear Society, v. , pp. (1991).

    1991c

    ‘Power Lines, Cancer and Cyclotron Resonance’, Electronics & Wireless World, pp. 774-775 (1991).

    1991d

    U.S. Patent No. 5,065,085, ‘Thermoelectric Energy Conversion’, November 12, 1991.

    1991e

    U.K. Patent No. 2,234,863, ‘Switched reluctance motor with full A.C. commutation’, February 13, 1991.

    1990a

    ‘Standing Wave Interferometry’, Physics Essays, v. 3, pp. 39-45 (1990).

    1990b

    ‘The Scientific Basis for Tapping Energy in the Vacuum’, Paper in ‘New Energy Technology’, Planetary Association for Clean Energy, Ottawa/Hull, Canada, Proceedings of a 1988 Symposium. pp. 1-12 (1990).

    1990c

    ‘Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Energy Theme’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 13, pp. 243-245 (1990).

    1990d

    ‘The Harwen Energy Radiation Regenerator’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 13, pp. 295-299 (1990).

    1990e

    U.S. Patent No. 4,975,608, ‘Switched reluctance motor with full A.C. commutation’, December 4, 1990.

    1990f

    U.K. Patent No. 2,227,881, ‘Thermoelectric energy conversion’, August 8, 1990.

    1990g

    U.K. Patent No. 2,225,161, ‘Thermoelectric energy conversion’, May 23, 1990.

    1990h

    ‘Breaching the Second Law of Thermodynamics’, Nature, v. 347, p. 25 (1990).

    1989a

    ‘The Supergraviton and its Technological Connection’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 12, pp. 179-186 (1989).

    1989b

    ‘The Theory of the Gravitation Constant’, Physics Essays, v. 2, pp. 173-179 (1989).

    1989c

    ‘A Theory of Pion Creation’, Physics Essays, v. 2 , pp. 360-367 (1989).

    1989d

    ‘Conservative Hadron Interactions exemplified by the Creation of the Kaon’, Hadronic Journal, v. 12, pp. 101-108 (1989).

    1989e

    ‘Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation and Biological Effects’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 12, pp. 17-29 (1989).

    1989f

    ‘Anti-Gravity Electronics’, Electronics & Wireless World’, pp. 29-31 (January, 1989).

    1988a

    ‘Instantaneous Electrodynamic Potential with Retarded Energy Transfer’, Hadronic Journal, v. 11, pp. 307-313 (1988).

    1988b

    ‘The Theory of the Proton Constants’, Hadronic Journal, v. 11, pp. 169-176 (1988).

    1988c

    ‘A Theory of Proton Creation’, Physics Essays, v. 1, pp. 72-76 (1988).

    1988d

    ‘Do We Really Understand Magnetism?’, Magnets in Your Future, v. 3, pp. 19-24 (May, 1988).

    1988e

    ‘The Vacuum as our Future Energy Source’, Magnets in Your Future, v. 3, pp. 15-18 (August, 1988).

    1988f

    ‘The Proton Factor and its Unknown Effects’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 7, pp. 3725-3734 (1988).

    1988g

    ‘Four Questions Concerning Relativity’, Proceedings of Conference on Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory, London, September 1988, British Society for the Philosophy of Science.

    1987a

    ‘The Physics of the Missing Atoms: Technetium and Promethium’, Hadronic Journal, v. 10, pp. 167-172 (1987).

    1987b

    ‘Synchronous Lattice Dynamics as an Alternative to Time Dilation’, Hadronic Journal, v. 10, pp. 185-192 (1987).

    1987c

    ‘The Exploding Wire Phenomenon as an Inductive effect’, Physics Letters, v. 120A, pp. 80-82 (1987).

    1987d

    ‘Earthquake-related EM Disturbances’, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 28, pp. 535-536 (1987).

    1987e

    ‘A Note on the Silvertooth Experiment’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 10, pp. 9-11 (1987).

    1987f

    ‘The Case for the Sub-Electron’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 5, pp. 2827-2833 (1987).

    1987g

    ‘A Counter-Argument to the Nine Objections to the Aether posed by Milnes’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 6, pp. 2947-2953 (1987).

    1987h

    ‘Ampere’s Law: Comments on a Discussion by Milnes in the Toth-Maatian Review’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 6, pp. 2981-2984 (1987).

    1987i

    ‘Derivation of the Electrodynamic Force Law’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 6, pp. 2985-2987 (1987).

    1987j

    ‘Ghost Mass and the Unseen Energy World as revealed by the Anomalies of the Gyroscope’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 6, pp. 3165-3171 (1987).

    1987k

    ‘Earthquake’, Electronics & Wireless World, p. 230 (1987).

    1987l

    ‘Theoretical Derivation of Neutron Lifetime’, Institute of Physics (U.K.) Conference on Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics held at the University of Birmingham on 6-8 April 1987. (Paper No. Q1 on p. 84 of Abstracts).

    1987m

    ‘The Theoretical Nature of the Photon in a Lattice Vacuum’ in ‘Quantum Uncertainties’, Eds. Honig, Kraft & Panarella, Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Quantum Violations, (Plenum Press) pp. 345-359, June 23-27, 1986.

    1987n

    ‘An Antenna with Anomalous Radiation Properties’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 10, p. 8 (1987).

    1987o

    ‘Tests of Photon Theory in Terms of Precision Measurement’, Conference Paper presented at University of Gdansk in Poland, 21-25 September 1987, published in “Problems in Quantum Physics; Gdansk ’87”, published by World Scientific (Singapore, New Jersey, Hong Kong) pp. 353-373.

    1987p

    ‘Charge Induction within a Faraday Cage’, Poster Paper presented at Institute of Physics ELECTROSTATIC ’87 Conference

    1986a

    ‘Fundamental Constants derived from Two-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillations in an Electrically Structured Vacuum’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 9, pp. 315-323 (1986).

    1986b

    ‘Anomalous Electrodynamic Explosions in Liquids’, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, PS-14, pp. 282-285 (1986).

    1986c

    ‘Electron Self-Field Interaction and Internal Resonance’, Physics Letters A, v. 119, pp. 109-111 (1986).

    1986d

    ‘The Theoretical Nature of the Neutron and the Deuteron’, Hadronic Journal, v. 9, pp. 129-136 (1986).

    1986e

    ‘Meson Production based on Thomson Energy Correlation’, Hadronic Journal, v. 9, pp. 137-140 (1986).

    1986f

    ‘Earnshaw’s Theorem’, Nature, v. 319, 8 (1986).

    1986g

    ‘The Mystery of Mercury’s Perihelion’, The Toth-Maatian Review, v. 5, pp. 2475-2481 (1986).

    1986h

    ‘Flat Space Gravitation’, Physics Education, v. 21, pp. 261-262 (1986).

    1986i

    ‘On the Creation of the Sun’, the Toth-Maatian Review, v. 5, pp. 2609-2612 (1986).

    1986j

    ‘An Empirical Approach to Meson Energy Correlation’, Hadronic Journal, v. 9, pp. 153-157 (1986).

    1986k

    ‘A Causal Theory for Neutron Diffraction’, Physics Letters A, v. 119, pp. 105-108 (1986).

    1985a

    ‘The Proton Enigma’, American Journal of Physics, v. 53, 938 (1985).

    1985b

    ‘More on Thomson Particles’, American Journal of Physics, v. 53, p. 616 (1985).

    1985c

    ‘The Exploding Wire Phenomenon’, Physics Letters, 107A, pp. 238-240 (1985).

    1985d

    ‘Theoretical Evaluation of the Fine Structure Constant’, Physics Letters, v. 110A, pp. 113-115 (1985).

    1985e

    ‘A New Perspective on the Law of Electrodynamics’, Physics Letters, v. 111A, pp. 22-24 (1985).

    1985f

    ‘The Nature of the Pion’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 8, pp. 235-239 (1985).

    1985g

    ‘The Maxwell-Fechner Hypothesis as an Alternative to Einstein’s Theory’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 8, pp. 283-289 (1985).

    1985h

    ‘Unification of Gravitational and Electrodynamic Potential based on Classical Action-at-a-Distance Theory’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 44, pp. 689-693 (1985).

    1985i

    ‘The Paradox of Constant Planetary Mass as Evidence of a Leptonic Lattice-Structured Vacuum State’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 44, pp. 705-709 (1985).

    1985j

    ‘Electrical Aspects of Tornado Theory’, Journal of Meteorology, UK, v. 10, pp. 376-380 (1985).

    1984a

    ‘The Finite Lifetime of the Electron’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 7, pp. 3-6 (1984).

    1984b

    ‘Electromagnetic Reaction Paradox’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 39, pp. 247-251 (1984).

    1984c

    ‘The Muon g-Factor by Cavity Resonance Theory’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 39, pp. 271-275 (1984).

    1984d

    ‘Boson Creation in a Sub-Quantum Lattice’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 40, pp. 53-57 (1984).

    1984e

    ‘The Steady-State Free-Electron Population of Free Space’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 41, pp. 252-256 (1984).

    1984f

    ‘Don’t Forget Thomson’, Physics Today, p. 15 (November, 1984).

    1983a

    ‘The Thunderball – an Electrostatic Phenomenon’, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 66: Session VI, Electrostatics 1983, Oxford, pp. 179-184 (1983).

    1983b

    ‘Relativity and Rotation’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 6, pp. 199-202 (1983).

    1983c

    ‘The Lamb Shift for a Cavity-Resonant Electron’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 36, pp. 364-368 (1983).

    1983d

    ‘The Determination of Absolute Gravitational Potential’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 37, pp. 169-172 (1983).

    1983e

    ‘The Nature of the Muon’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 37, pp. 210-214 (1983).

    1983f

    ‘Theoretical Resonances for Particle-Antiparticle Collisions based on the Thomson Electron Model’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 37, pp. 307-311 (1983).

    1983g

    ‘Meson Lifetime Dilation as a Test for Special Relativity’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 38, pp. 206-210 (1983).

    1983h

    ‘The Mass of the Muon’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 38, pp. 342-344 (1983).

    1983i

    ‘The Assessment of a Theory for the Proton-Electron Mass Ratio’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 38, pp. 423-426 (1983).

    1983j

    ‘The Scope for First Order Tests of Light Speed Anisotropy’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 38, pp. 568-572 (1983).

    1983k

    ‘Planar Boundaries of the Space-Time Lattice’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 38, pp. 243-246 (1983).

    1982a

    ‘The Ether – an Assessment’, Wireless World, v. 88, pp. 37-39 (1982).

    1982b

    ‘Electron Form and Anomalous Energy Radiation’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 33, pp. 213-216 (1982).

    1982c

    ‘The Correlation of the Anomalous g-Factors of the Electron and Muon’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 33, pp. 481-484 (1982).

    1982d

    ‘A Theory of Pion Lifetime’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 33, pp. 237-239 (1982).

    1982e

    ‘Mirror Reflection Effects in Light Speed Anisotropy Tests’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 5, pp. 421-431 (1982).

    1982f

    ‘The Case Against Relativity – an Experimental Approach’, Paper at International Conference on Space-Time Absoluteness, Genoa, 8-11 July; 1982, Proceedings of ICSTA (International Publishers: East-West), pp. 27-31 (1982).

    1982g

    ‘Charge Induction by Thermal Radiation’, Journal of Electrostatics, v. 13, pp. 71-80 (1982).

    1982h

    ‘Proposed Method of Measuring First Order Speed of Light Anisotropy’, Physics Letters, v. 92A, pp. 165-166 (1982).

    1981a

    ‘Atmospheric Electric Field Induction’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 4, pp. 314-316 (1981).

    1981b

    ‘A Theory of Neutron Lifetime’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 31, pp. 383-384 (1981).

    1981c

    ‘The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Electron’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 32, pp. 114-116 (1981).

    1981b

    ‘The Enigma of Ball Lightning’, Journal of Meteorolgy, UK, v. 6, pp. 258-260 (1981).

    1981e

    ‘Laser Interferometry Experiments on Light Speed Anisotropy’, Physics Letters, v. 85A, pp. 411-414 (1981).

    1980a

    ‘The Spatial Distribution of the Interaction Contribution to the Magnetic Field Energy Associated with Two Moving Charges’, Acta Physica Polonica, v. A57, pp. 473-482 (1980).

    1980b

    ‘The Inverse Square Law and its Spatial Energy Distribution’, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., v. 13, pp. 3649-3655 (1980).

    1980c

    ‘UFOs and the Cosmic Connection’, Energy Unlimited, v. 8, pp. 37-40 (1980).

    1980d

    ‘Speculations in General, Plus Some of My Own’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 3, pp. 114-116 (1980).

    1980e

    ‘Physics Unified’, Sabberton Publications, pp. 206, 1980.

    1979a

    ‘The Spatial Energy Distribution for Coulomb Interaction’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 25, pp. 456-458 (1979).

    1979b

    U.K. Patent Application No. 2,002,953 entitled ‘Ion accelerators and energy transfer processes’, Published February 28, 1979.

    1979c

    ‘Energy Correlation of Radioactive Decays of ψ(3684)’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 26, pp. 257-260 (1979).

    1978a

    ‘G Fluctuations and Planetary Orbits’, Catastrophist Geology, v. 3/2, pp. 1-2 (1978).

    1978b

    ‘Energy Correlation Applied to Psi Particles’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 1, pp. 59-63 (1978).

    1978c

    ‘Crystal Symmetry and Ferromagnetism’, Speculations in Science and Technology, v. 1, pp. 281-288 (1978).

    1978d

    ‘A Perspective on a New Enigma’, Intercom, pp. 21-22 (December 12, 1978).

    1977a

    ‘Electrodynamic Anomalies in Arc Discharge Phenomena’ IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, v. PS-5, pp. 159-163 (1977).

    1977b

    ‘A New Approach to the Problem of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Electron’, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, v. 16, pp. 401-404 (1977).

    1977c

    ‘Galactic Domains, G Fluctuations and Geomagnetic Reversals’, Catastrophist Geology, v. 2/2, pp. 42-47 (1977).

    1977d

    ‘Space, Energy and Creation’, University Lecture (1977).

    1977e

    ‘Quantum Gravitation and the Perihelion Anomaly’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, v. 18, pp. 181-182 (1977).

    1976a

    ‘The Fresnel Formula Applied to Empty Space’, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, v. 15, pp. 263-264 (1976).

    1976b

    ‘Inertia of a Non-Radiating Particle’, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, v. 15, pp. 631-633 (1976).

    1975a

    ‘Calculation of the Proton Mass in a Lattice Model for the Aether’, Il Nuovo Cimento, v. 30A, pp. 235-238 (1975).

    1975b

    ‘Gravitation’, Sabberton Publications, pp. 78, 1975, ISBN 0 85056 0055.

    1974a

    ‘The Chain Structure of the Nucleus’, Sabberton (1974).

    1972a

    ‘Aether Theory and the Fine Structure Constant’, Physics Letters, v. 41A, pp. 423-424 (1972).

    1972b

    ‘Modern Aether Science’, Sabberton Publications, pp. 165, 1980.

    1971a

    ‘Signals from the Future?’, Electronics and Power, p. 84, February 1971.

    1969a

    ‘The Law of Electrodynamics’, Journal of the Franklin Institute, v. 287, 179-183 (1969).

    1969b

    ‘Physics without Einstein’, pp. 224, Sabberton, SBN 85056 0012 (1969).

    1967a

    ‘Ballistic Theory of Light’, ‘Electronics and Power’, p. 22 (January, 1967).

    1967b

    ‘Magnetic Anomalies’, ‘Electronics and Power’, p. 95 (March, 1967).

    1966a

    ‘The Theory of Gravitation’, 2nd Edition, pp. 132, Sabberton, 1966.

    1966b

    ‘Radiation-Pressure Discrepancy’, ‘Electronics and Power’, p. 236 (July, 1966).

    1966c

    ‘The Gyromagnetic Ratio’, ‘Electronics and Power’, p. 288 (August, 1966).

    1965a

    ‘Electrodynamic Theory’, Electronics and Power, p. 137 (April, 1965).

    1965b

    ‘Electrodynamic Theory’, Electronics and Power, p. 202 (June, 1965).

    1962a

    U.K. Patent No. 890,308: ‘Electrical Phase Angle Comparators’, published on February 28, 1962.

    1962b

    U.K. Patent No. 890,791: ‘Natigational Aids’, published on March 7, 1962.

    1960a

    ‘The Theory of Gravitation’, (privately published) 1960.

    1959a

    U.K. Patent No. 817,674: ‘Accelerometers’, published on August 6, 1959.

    1958a

    ‘Discussion on Electromagnetic Energy Transfer’, Proceedings of I.E.E., C, p. 359 (1958).

    1958b

    U.K. Patent No. 892,333: ‘High Temperature Electric Discharge Apparatus’. Application filed on February 21, 1958. Published on March 28, 1962.

    1958c

    U.K. Patent No. 797,397: ‘Low Phase-Shift Frequency-Sensitive Filters’, published on July 2, 1958.

    1957a

    ‘An Investigation of the Eddy-Current Anomaly in a Low-Silicon Sheet Steel’, Proc. I.E.E. vol. 104C at pp. 2-7 (1957).

    1956a

    ‘Magnetic Time-Lag effects in Solid Steel Cores’, Proc. I.E.E. vol. 103C at pp. 272-278 (1956).

    1956b

    ‘The Eddy-Current Anomaly in Electrical Sheet Steel’, Proc. I.E.E. vol. 103C at pp. 279-285 (1956).

    1952a

    ‘Eddy-Currents in Solid Cylindrical Cores having Non-uniform Permeability’, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 23, pp. 523-528 (1951).

    1952b

    ‘A Two Fluxmeter Method of Measuring Ferromagnetic Hysteresis Loss’, The Journal of Scientific Instruments, vol. 29, pp. 2-7, (1952).

    1952c

    ‘A Method of Measuring the Magnetic Permeability of Rod Specimens’, The Journal of Scientific Instruments, vol. 29, pp. 371-374, (1952).

    1952d

    UK Patent No. 676,088: ‘A Ferromagnetic Hysteresis Potentiometer’, July 1952.

    1951a

    ‘A Ferromagnetic Hysteresis Potentiometer’, the Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 22, pp. 869-871 (1951).

  • 2002a

    2002a

    The following is a lecture paper by H. Aspden published in English and delivered as an invited speaker at the Binnotec 2nd Berlin Conference for Innovative Energy Technologies on June 14th, 2002. A full copy of this paper is included in these Web pages as LECTURE No. 27

    OUR FUTURE ENERGY SOURCE – THE VACUUM!

    Abstract: In the quest to discover a new energy source that can replace existing technology and avoid further pollution of our planet, one can but be frustrated by the knowledge that the secrets of past achievement in this field have remained outside our reach. The reason for this is the probability that the inventors themselves have not fully understood the physical processes they were harnessing in their experiments, namely how that energy was actually drawn from a hidden source in our immediate environment. Accordingly, they shrouded their work by a cloak of secrecy and, being distrustful when faced with hostile scientific opinion, have not left on record the details necessary to replicate their findings. By examining from sparse information certain features common to the apparatus used by those who have had success, and particularly the efforts of Dr. Henry Moray in the 1920s, and analysing this in the context of this author�s research investigation of the role aether plays in determining the fundamental constants of physics, this mystery can now be solved. The evidence points clearly to the future prospect of electrical power generation based on a rather simple but specific form of capacitor system, which would have a low weight to power ratio, operating at frequencies of the order of 100 kHz and voltages of the order of 25 kV. Based on these findings the task ahead is to alert the energy research community to what can be possible as, surely, it is inconceivable that those pioneers of historical record were deceiving themselves and those who witnessed their demonstrations.


  • 1999

    1999

    The following is a paper by H. Aspden published in English in an Italian University publication: La Scienza e i Vortici del Dubbio, Pubblicazione dell’Universita degli Stidu di Perugia (ISBN 88-8114-996-6 pp. 291-307 (1999). A full copy of this paper is included in these Web pages as LECTURE No. 26.

    THE CONTEMPORARY AETHER

    Abstract: Although 20th century scientific philosophy has sought to banish
    the aether and outlaw it from our modern civilisation, that effort has
    failed. The great contributions of philosophers of earlier centuries,
    giving us recognition of the aether, and notably by Rene Descartes,
    live on, nothwithstanding acceptance of the four-space notions of the
    theory of relativity. The aether remains the essential fabric of
    space, the canvas on which Nature has painted the glorious picture of
    the world and the universe we see around us. This paper will simply
    point to one scientific phenomenon which reveals a direct
    manifestation of the aether and shows us how to tap into its power.
    This paper also provides a bibliographic listing of this author’s 20th
    century discoveries concerning the aether, this being research which
    has been published in spite of the opposition by those who prefer to
    accept the virtual reality images which stem from Einstein’s
    doctrines. The key property of the real aether is its universal
    rhythm, its universal time keeping, as enforced by a phase-lock
    between its quantum properties. This property is manifested by aether
    in rotation because the phase-lock involves one-way energy transfer
    from aether to matter in company with an electric charge induction by
    rotation, neither of which feature in Einstein’s vision of the
    properties of space.


  • 1998b

    1998b

    The following is a paper by H. Aspden published in the Journal of New Energy, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 46-53 (1998).

    THE CRYSTALLINE VACUUM

    Abstract: The vacuum is a cold ionized medium having a crystalline structure, which can be rotated. The rotation and its effects are found to range from from phenomena involving photons to the rotation of stellar objects. This paper discusses this subject in detail.

    Commentary: Essentially this paper reproduces in a refereed journal the content of the author’s Energy Science Essay No. 13. To see that Essay in full press: ESSAY NO. 13.


  • 1998a

    1998a

    The following is a U.S. Patent granted to Harold Aspden with an issue date of March 31, 1998.

    US PATENT NO 5,734,122

    ‘THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERSION APPARATUS’

    Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed in which a pair of elongated solid cylindrical metal conductors mounted with their central axes mutually parallel are connected at their ends to form a closed electrical circuit path, there being heat sinks at spaced positions along their length which serve as heat transfer means setting up a temperature gradient along the lengths of the conductors. A strong electrical current flow in the conductors creates a circumferential magnetic field in the metal directed at right angles to the heat flow and this, by the Nernst Effect, produces a radial electric field gradient in the metal coupled with the transient accumulation of stored electrical energy. The apparatus disclosed serves for the experimental testing of energy conversion and storage by thermoelectric processes occurring in the metal and the ultimate utilization of the technology involved.


  • 1997d

    1997d

    The following is a U.K. Patent Application filed by Harold Aspden on July 7, 1995 with a first publication date of February 12, 1997.

    U.K. PATENT NO. 2,303,255

    ‘MAGNETIC RELUCTANCE MOTOR’

    Abstract: A magnetic reluctance motor has a rotor which comprises several laminated rotor sections 19 axially spaced along a supporting spindle 1. Between these rotor sections there are permanent magnets 18 or ferromagnetic ring cores with rotor excitation windings serving as electromagnets. The rotor sections have salient poles interacting with a set of elongated stator cores 17 mounted parallel with the axis of the spindle and around which there is a magnetizing winding 16 which powers the motor by current pulses which promote magnetic flux switching (field H) affecting the magnetic attraction between the stator and rotor poles. The motor has an efficiency dependent upon the recovery of inductive energy fed to the magnetizing windings and a dual motor combination is described in which such recovery involves energy exchange between the two motors. A primary feature is the use of a solenoidal magnetizing winding 16 which determines the polarization of all the cores in the same motor.


  • 1997c

    1997c

    The following is a U.K. Patent Application filed by Harold Aspden on October 10, 1995 with a first publication date of April 2, 1997.

    U.K. PATENT APPLICATION NO. 2,305,302

    ‘ELECTRIC MOTOR POLE CONFIGURATIONS’

    Abstract: A ferromagnetic rotor and stator configuration for a doubly-salient pole electrodynamic machine operating as a magnetic reluctance motor comprises poles which are asymmetric, being tilted so that the pole sides and pole faces of the rotor and stator subtend an acute angle on one side of a pole and an obtuse angle on the other side. This results in the motor having a preferred direction of rotation when magnetically energized, because the torque-producing magnetic attraction between the poles is greater across the acute angle than across the obtuse angle.


  • 1997b

    1997b

    The following is an abstract of Energy Science Report No. 3 by H. Aspden published by Sabberton Publications in 1997.

    THE THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR

    This is a 39 page report. The subject of the report has already been introduced in describing the scope of Report No. 2. Neither Report No. 2 nor Report No. 3 is intended for general readers interested in Energy Science. Both reports are specifically intended as technical briefings for those expert in thermoelectrics and actively interested in new product development. The reports are aimed at encouraging R&D on a project which needs follow-through development, preferably by a corporate laboratory. Neither of the original inventors can take the invention further except by cooperation with others who assert their own initiatives. The first 16 pages of this Report No. 3 comprise a 1997 update suggesting the way forward for R&D. Pages 17-39 are simply research notes dating from the period 1994, outlining the research in prospect at that time. The 1994 status of the main project, as specifically related to the patented devices built by Scott Strachan, is essentially the subject of Report No. 2 . Such material as dates from 1994, though disclosed in confidence to sponsoring interests, is now made available in these 1997 publications of Reports Nos 2 and 3. Publication date March 31st 1997.

    The full text of this Report can be seen via the following link: REPORT No. 3


  • 1997a

    1997a

    The following is an abstract of Energy Science Report No. 2 by H. Aspden published by Sabberton Publications (1997).

    POWER FROM ICE: THERMOELECTRICS

    This is a 70 pp. report. It is a documentary account relating to the Strachan-Aspden invention. This is a thermoelectric device of very unorthodox construction, mainly comprising a parallel plate capacitor assembled from a polymer dielectric film coated with very thin bimetallic layers of nickel and aluminium. Heat is applied so as to flow through those thin metal coatings in a direction transverse to the electrical oscillations set up in the capacitor. Without any input of electrical power the application of a temperature differential of only 20 degrees can promote oscillations which generate electricity which runs a small motor. A small cube of ice melting on one heat surface is sufficient to power the motor. The device operates in reverse, with input of electricity producing oscillations which can rapidly freeze water. The efficiency is so high that extensive research is warranted to understand fully the physics involved. However, although each device built functioned well for many successive demonstrations to potential sponsors, there was eventually a mysterious deterioration in performance with repeated testing. Strachan could not resolve this problem and the initial sponsorship support was withdrawn. In the event, this author (Aspden) has persevered and now believes that the deterioration is easily remedied. This Part I report is a full account of the research, including test data, to the time when the project was abandoned in 1994. Energy Science Report No. 3 is the Part II document which now (1997) discloses the cause of the deterioration and provides an update on the patent position. The remedy, however, is very simple and revival of the development activity is now justified in view of the potential importance of the subject invention to the refrigeration field as well as the efficient generation of electricity from low grade sources of heat. By this disclosure it was sought to encourage research on this project and the patents (there were three granted U.S. patents, now no longer in force). This Report No. 2 was published on March 31st 1997.

    The full text of this Report can be seen via the following link: REPORT No. 2


  • 1996b

    1996b

    The following is a reference to a book by H. Aspden published by Sabberton Publications in 1996.

    AETHER SCIENCE PAPERS

    This book comprises 168 pages. The book is essential reading for anyone who understands physics and is interested in understanding how the universe was created and the truth concerning the action of gravitation. It includes reprints of 14 of the author’s papers as published in the refereed scientific literature plus an introductory commentary, the full text of which is of record on the author’s website: